Сокращённые формы глаголов

Грамматический справочник, 2 класс, УМК "Английский в фокусе"

В разговорной речи часто употребляется сокращённая форма глаголов.

Глагол be

I am = I’m
you are = you’re
he is = he’s
she is = she’s
it is = it’s
we are = we're
they are = they’re

I am not = I’m not
you are not = you aren’t
he is not = he isn’t
she is not = she isn’t
it is not = it isn’t
we are not = we aren’t
they are not = they aren’t

Глагол have

I have = I’ve
you have = you’ve
he has = he’s
she has = she’s
it has = it’s
we have = we’ve
they have = they’ve

have not = haven’t
has not = hasn’t

Необходимо обратить внимание ребёнка на то, что he’s может быть he is и he has, соответственно, she’s — это she is или she has, и it’s — это it is или it has.

Например:

1. He’s got six dogs. = He has got six dogs.
У него есть шесть собак.

2. He’s six. = Не is six.
Ему шесть лет.

Глагол саn

cannot = can’t

Глагол must

must not = mustn’t